Tennis Rackets |
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Tennis rackets, or racquets, are lightweight implements consisting
of netting stretched in an oval frame. They are used to strike
a ball in the sport of tennis. From the late nineteenth century
through the 1960s, tennis rackets were made with wood frames and catgut
strings, but during the 1970s, aluminum frames achieved widespread
popularity. More recently, composite frames with synthetic strings
have come to predominate. The International Tennis Federation set the standards
for tennis racket sizes in 1982 and revised them to allow larger heads
in 1997 as lighter frame materials became more common.
Tennis Racket Categories
Tennis rackets generally fall into three categories: power oriented
rackets, tweener rackets, and player's rackets. Power rackets are
lightweight (usually under 10 ounces), have large heads and are longer
(27 inches to 29 inches) to improve the beginner's chances at hitting,
and they have a head-heavy balance point. The momentum created
by a heavy head allows the ball to be hit with more power, and the lighter
racket may be swung faster with less effort from the player.
However, on impact with the ball, the sharp decline of the racket head's
speed causes the remaining momentum created in the swing to transfer to
the player's wrist, arm, and shoulder. This physical stress is
likely a major factor contributing to tennis elbow.
Player's rackets are for advanced or professional players who do not need additional power from the racket head's momentum. These rackets are head-light, usually weigh over 11 ounces, have small heads, and are 27 inches long or slightly longer. Although a heavier racket takes more human power to swing, a player's racket requires less speed in the swing and offers a more balanced momentum, which contributes to greater accuracy and control. Other racket considerations include string pattern density and frame stiffness. A dense, close string pattern lasts longer, but does not rebound or create spin on the ball as well as a wider, open string pattern. A stiff frame absorbs less shock from impact with the ball, allowing the ball to be hit with more power and control, but it also causes more shock to be transferred to the player's arm. A flexible frame is preferable for players who want to avoid shock to their wrists, elbows, and shoulders. Tennis Warehouse has detailed specifications for many different tennis racket models. On TennisRackets.us, you will find a selection of tennis racket suppliers and manufacturers plus links to several popular tennis resource websites for your convenience.
Tennis Racket Manufacturers
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